Homemade tortillas

Corn tortillas or tortillas de maíz are a type of Mexican flatbread eaten by themselves or used to make tacos, enchiladas and quesadillas. They are great for dipping, scooping and wrapping just about any kind of food and it’s easy to make tortillas at home.

People always look at me like I have “m a s o c h i s t” tattooed on my forehead when I tell them I make my own tortillas. Then, when I tell them it’s less work to make them myself than to go and buy them, they conclude that the tattoo actually says “m o r o n”.

But it’s true, the nearest grocery store that carries corn tortillas is 3 stops on the subway followed by a 20 minute walk. Plus they only seem to come in bags of 1000, so it’s inevitable that I will end up with fuzzy green frisbees at the back of my fridge.

If you consider these facts and weight them against the shelf-life of masa harina and how simple it is to make tortillas at home, it just makes sense… Or at least it does for me, so if you’re still not convinced, let me show you of how easy it is with the following step-by-step tortilla tutorial.

corn tortilla recipe

2 C masa harina
1/2 tsp salt kosher salt (less if using table salt)
1 1/4 C warm water


water and masa harina for tortilla dough

Mix the salt and masa harina then add the water.

Crumbly tortilla dough

Mix the masa harina and water together with one hand. The tortilla dough will start out crumbly, but continue mixing it and it will start to come together. Knead it for 2 minutes.

Tortilla dough should have a texture like playdough

After kneading, the tortilla dough should have a smooth texture like playdough.

Form the tortilla dough into a ball and cover

Form the tortilla dough into a ball, cover with plastic wrap, and let it sit for at least an hour.

Tortilla dough textures

After the dough has had a chance to rest, it’s time to check the texture. Break off a small piece, roll it into a ball, then press it between your palms.

If it forms cracks along the edges it’s too dry. Knead some more water into the dough a little bit at a time until it looks more like the center picture.

If the dough sticks to your palms it is too wet. Add more masa harina a little at a time until it doesn’t stick anymore.

Dough balls ready to press into tortillas

Split the dough in half 4 times to get 16 even pieces and roll them into balls (if you’re looking for an excuse to use your kitchen scale, the balls should be about 1.5 oz). Be sure to keep the tortilla dough covered with a damp paper towel while you work to keep them from drying out.

flat bottomed plate to make tortillas

Ideally you’ll have a tortilla press, but if you don’t, a flat bottomed plate will work. The plate in the photo works out perfectly because it has a very shallow lip that’s 5 1/2″ in diameter, which just so happens to be the exact size these tortillas are supposed to end up. Wrap your tortilla press or the bottom of your plate and counter top with plastic wrap. This makes it easier to remove the delicate tortillas.

Pressing tortilla

Start preheating a cast iron skillet over medium heat. If you are using the plate+countertop method, put one ball on your counter and line it up with the middle of your plate. Press down evenly on the plate using your body weight to get it about 1/16″ in thickness. It will take some elbow grease and practice, but you can always reuse the dough from your mistakes.

Tortilla dough after it has been pressed

Your pressed tortilla should look something like this. Carefully peel the tortilla onto the palm and fingers of one hand.

Lowering the tortilla into a hot cast iron skillet

Move over to your preheated skillet and use a sweeping motion to move your hand out from under the tortilla being careful not to burn your hand.

Tortilla frying in pan

Flatten out any ruffles in the tortilla and cook while you press your next tortilla (about 1 minute). The tortilla is initially cooked on only one side and should not brown. Transfer it to a pot with a lid lined with paper towels. Repeat until the rest of the dough balls have been pressed and cooked on one side. You can do these steps ahead of time and store the half cooked tortillas in the fridge until you are ready to serve them.

Pressing on tortilla with paper towel

When you’re ready to serve the tortillas, turn up the heat on the pan to medium high. Place a tortilla in the pan, uncooked side down. Gently press the tortilla with a wadded up paper towel. Once the tortilla has a few brown spots flip one last time and press on it some more. This will cause the steam escaping to blow the tortilla up like a balloon.

Puffed up tortilla

The tortilla is done when it has ballooned up and is lightly toasted on both sides. Transfer to a paper towel lined pot with a lid to keep warm until they are all ready to serve.

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  • Marc..I'm very impressed! Thank you for these instructions!
  • Lovely tutorial! I love making my own tortillas and I agree that it's easier to make them than to go buy them... And, it's cheaper to make your own. Why waste a whole bunch of money on a stale bag of tortillas when you can make your own for pennies?

    And don't worry I get the same looks from people when I tell them that I make pizza from scratch (even the dough), that I grind my own spices, and that I occasionally make my own bread. Those things are super easy things to do, but not to people who are used to just getting their things in a bottle, box, can, or bag.
  • Y
    Nothing masochistic about it. I've always wanted to make my own too - especially since the ones available here have all sorts of chemicals in them to prolong their shelf life. Thanks so much for the pictorial :)
  • Thanks for the great tips! corn tortillas are a lot more difficult to make than flour tortillas!

    Cheers,

    Rosa
  • Parece delicioso!
  • jaW
    It's amazing, i don't know that tortillas can be home-made!
    it's a pity, cause there are not many Mexican food in Taiwan!
    I like ur blog, which makes me hungry during the night!
  • Nice! I of course love tortillas being from Texas and growing up eating them on a weekly basis...have you ever see Robert Rodriguez on youtube make them in his studio at 4 AM...I tried his way, and they come out pretty good too...
  • marc
    I just checked it out and it made me hungry. The difference is that he's making flour tortillas (in the video he uses a pack of store bought corn tortillas to make his migas). I don't think you can roll corn tortillas out with a rolling pin since the dough is much less elastic than wheat based dough.
  • Nice job marc! Fresh corn tortillas are sooooo good. It's funny how a fresh one bears absolutely no resemblance to those horrific things they sell at the grocery store. I have made many a flour tortilla, but never corn. It may be time to bust out the tortilla press.
  • L is such a great hand model. Look at her, pressing the heck out of those tortillas!
  • You are unbelievable. I love watching traditional Mexican ladies making tortilla, so much fun!
  • dustin
    Even in Austin, TX, the land of great store bought tortillas, I still prefer to make my own corn tortillas. Get yourself a cast iron tortilla press and the process becomes even quicker.

    Flour tortillas on the other hand, I prefer to buy.
  • OMG, how awesome are YOU!?! These look perfect and you've posted a terrific tutorial. What a perfect nudge for me to try making my own. Thanks!
  • Good for you! I suppose this would be a lot easier if masa harina were just around, though-- I've only ever seen it at the health food store from Bob's Red Mill! (Yeah, I know, I should get out more...)
  • Oh a fresh tortilla. You're going to love eating those. Making them from scratch is a nice trick to have in your pocket.
  • You make it look so easy! And very encouraged now to make my own tortillas.
  • Looks ambitious and delicious... hey I made a rhyme.
  • Delicious! Sounds easy to make when we look at your pictures.
  • Great post marc! Never made my own tortillas but you inspired me to give it a shot. I may buy a tortilla press though. hehe. The photo-tutorial is fabulous.
  • Flo
    I used to have a tortilla press and have no idea what happened to it. You have inspired me to start making them again! Nothing beats a freshly made tortilla! Thanks!
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